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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "\"Someone must have been telling\nlies about Josef K."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "He knew he had done nothing wrong,\nbut one morning, he was arrested.\""
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Thus begins \"The Trial,\""
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "one of author Franz Kafka's\nmost well-known novels."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "K, the protagonist, \nis arrested out of nowhere"
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      "utf8": "and made to go through\na bewildering process"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "where neither the cause of his arrest,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "nor the nature \nof the judicial proceedings"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "are made clear to him."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "This sort of scenario is considered\nso characteristic of Kafka's work"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "that scholars came up with\na new word for it."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "“Kafkaesque” has entered the vernacular\nto describe unnecessarily complicated"
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    "segs": [ {
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      "utf8": "like being forced to navigate labyrinths\nof bureaucracy."
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      "utf8": "But does standing in a long line\nto fill out confusing paperwork"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "really capture the richness \nof Kafka's vision?"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Beyond the word's casual use,\nwhat makes something Kafkaesque?"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Franz Kafka's stories do indeed deal\nwith many mundane and absurd aspects"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "drawn in part from his experience\nof working as an insurance clerk"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "in early 20th century Prague."
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      "utf8": "Many of his protagonists \nare office workers"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and often the whole ordeal turns\nout to be so disorienting and illogical"
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      "utf8": "that success becomes pointless\nin the first place."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "For example, in the short story, \n\"Poseidon,\""
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      "utf8": "the ancient Greek god is an executive\nso swamped with paperwork"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "that he's never had time to explore\nhis underwater domain."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "The joke here is that not even\na god can handle the amount of paperwork"
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      "utf8": "But the reason why is telling."
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      "utf8": "He's unwilling to delegate any of the work"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "because he deems everyone else \nunworthy of the task."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Kafka's Poseidon is a prisoner\nof his own ego."
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      "utf8": "This simple story contains \nall of the elements"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "that make for a truly Kafkaesque scenario."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "It's not the absurdity \nof bureaucracy alone,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "but the irony of the character's \ncircular reasoning in reaction to it"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "that is emblematic of Kafka's writing."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "His tragicomic stories act as a form of\nmythology for the modern industrial age,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "employing dream logic to explore\nthe relationships"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "between systems of arbitrary power\nand the individuals caught up in them."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Take, for example, Kafka's \nmost famous story, \"Metamorphosis.\""
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "When Gregor Samsa awaken's one morning\nto find himself transformed"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "his greatest worry \nis that he gets to work on time."
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      "utf8": "Some of his protagonists' struggles\ncome from within."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "The short story, \"A Hunger Artist,\""
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      "utf8": "describes a circus performer whose act\nconsists of extended fasts."
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      "utf8": "He's upset that the circus master\nlimits these to 40 days,"
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      "utf8": "believing this prevents him from achieving\ngreatness in his art."
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      "utf8": "The twist comes when he lays dying\nin anonymity,"
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      "utf8": "Even in \"The Trial,\""
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "the vague laws and bewildering procedures\npoint to something far more sinister:"
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      "utf8": "the terrible momentum of the legal system\nproves unstoppable,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "What political theorist Hannah Arendt,"
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      "utf8": "Yet accompanying \nthe bleakness of Kafka's stories,"
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      "utf8": "Kafka also reflects our shortcomings\nback at ourselves."
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