{
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  "events": [ {
    "tStartMs": 7295,
    "dDurationMs": 2294,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "What is the smartest age?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 9589,
    "dDurationMs": 4171,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Perhaps a day of friendly competition\nwill lead us to the answer."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 14802,
    "dDurationMs": 2962,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Tomorrow’s the annual Brain Clash—"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 17764,
    "dDurationMs": 3795,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "ten teams of two competing in a decathlon\nof mental challenges,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 21559,
    "dDurationMs": 2461,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "trivia competitions, and puzzles."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 24020,
    "dDurationMs": 1376,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "I’ve been training all year."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 25396,
    "dDurationMs": 3337,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "I’ll need to pick the smartest,\nmost capable teammate."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 29192,
    "dDurationMs": 1501,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "I’ve narrowed down the roster."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 31069,
    "dDurationMs": 2168,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "First we have Gabriela."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 33237,
    "dDurationMs": 3045,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "She may only be 8, \nbut don’t underestimate her!"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 36282,
    "dDurationMs": 4213,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "She’s fluent in two languages and \nis the ultimate outside-the-box thinker."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 41120,
    "dDurationMs": 1085,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Then there’s Ama."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 42205,
    "dDurationMs": 4212,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "She can recite 100 digits of pi, \ndesigns satellites for a living,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 46417,
    "dDurationMs": 2378,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and bakes a perfect soufflé."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 49462,
    "dDurationMs": 1877,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Or I could go with Mr. Taylor."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 51339,
    "dDurationMs": 2210,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "He’s the best chess player\nin the neighborhood,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 53549,
    "dDurationMs": 3128,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "not to mention he’s competed \nin over 20 Brain Clashes"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 56677,
    "dDurationMs": 2086,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and is a five-time champion!"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 59472,
    "dDurationMs": 3378,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "I’m not sure who to pick!\nWho’s the smartest?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 65186,
    "dDurationMs": 4129,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Which of these teammates should Amir\nchoose for tomorrow's contest and why?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 69732,
    "dDurationMs": 1627,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Of course, it depends."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 71359,
    "dDurationMs": 4004,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "While intelligence is often associated\nwith things like IQ tests,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 75363,
    "dDurationMs": 2878,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "these assessments fail to capture\nthe scope and depth"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 78241,
    "dDurationMs": 1918,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "of a person’s varied abilities."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 80409,
    "dDurationMs": 4630,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "So instead, we’ll break down the idea \nof “smart” into categories"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 85039,
    "dDurationMs": 2628,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "like creativity, memory, and learning"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 87667,
    "dDurationMs": 2627,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and explore when the brain’s best\nat each of them."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 90461,
    "dDurationMs": 1669,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Let's start at the very beginning."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 92130,
    "dDurationMs": 1543,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "In the first few years of life,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 93673,
    "dDurationMs": 4129,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "your brain undergoes incredible \nrapid growth, called synaptogenesis,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 97802,
    "dDurationMs": 3879,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "where more than 1 million new neural\nconnections are formed every second."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 102431,
    "dDurationMs": 3045,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "As the brain develops, it goes\nthrough a pruning process."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 105852,
    "dDurationMs": 2127,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Based on your experience and environment,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 107979,
    "dDurationMs": 4796,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "used connections are strengthened \nand unused connections are removed."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 113276,
    "dDurationMs": 3003,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Frequently used neuronal pathways\nare myelinated,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 116279,
    "dDurationMs": 4671,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "wrapped in a layer of insulation, \nallowing information to travel faster."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 121242,
    "dDurationMs": 2920,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "This creates a more efficient,\nfine-tuned brain."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 124829,
    "dDurationMs": 3670,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But this brain remodeling happens \nwithin and between brain regions"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 128499,
    "dDurationMs": 1293,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "at different times,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 129792,
    "dDurationMs": 2795,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "allowing different skills \nto flourish at different ages."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 133296,
    "dDurationMs": 3920,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "For example, in childhood, brain regions\ninvolved in language learning"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 137216,
    "dDurationMs": 1210,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "develop quickly,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 138426,
    "dDurationMs": 3754,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "which is why many children can\nlearn and master multiple languages."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 142305,
    "dDurationMs": 1585,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Yet the prefrontal cortex,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 143890,
    "dDurationMs": 3712,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "a brain region responsible \nfor cognitive control and inhibition,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 147602,
    "dDurationMs": 1710,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "is slower to develop."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 149395,
    "dDurationMs": 3545,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "As a result, some young children may\nstruggle with strategic games,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 152940,
    "dDurationMs": 1543,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "such as chess or checkers,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 154483,
    "dDurationMs": 4171,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "which require constant concentration, \nplanning, and abstract thought."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 158821,
    "dDurationMs": 4713,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "At the same time, children tend to be more\nflexible, exploration-based learners."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 163743,
    "dDurationMs": 3962,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "They often use more creative approaches\nwhen finding solutions to riddles"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 167705,
    "dDurationMs": 3045,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and are, on average, \nless afraid to make mistakes."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 171125,
    "dDurationMs": 2961,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But adults have their own\nunique set of abilities."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 174462,
    "dDurationMs": 3587,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Adults benefit from a well-developed\nprefrontal cortex,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 178049,
    "dDurationMs": 4254,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "allowing them to better execute skills\nthat require learning, focus, and memory,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 182303,
    "dDurationMs": 3879,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "making them quick and efficient \npuzzle solvers or crossword masters."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 186641,
    "dDurationMs": 2877,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Late in adulthood, \nthese same skills may decline"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 189518,
    "dDurationMs": 3754,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "as the brain’s memory center, \nknown as the hippocampus, shrinks."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 193397,
    "dDurationMs": 3254,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But there’s a reason for the phrase\n“older and wiser.”"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 196943,
    "dDurationMs": 1960,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "After a lifetime of learning,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 198903,
    "dDurationMs": 3128,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "older adults have more knowledge\nto recall and utilize,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 202031,
    "dDurationMs": 2544,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "making them excellent trivia partners."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 204909,
    "dDurationMs": 3545,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Other factors that Amir should consider\nare his own strengths."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 208454,
    "dDurationMs": 4296,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "As an adolescent, the prefrontal cortical \nregions of your brain are more developed"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 212750,
    "dDurationMs": 1210,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "than in childhood."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 213960,
    "dDurationMs": 3962,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "This allows you to better navigate\nlogic and math puzzles."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 217922,
    "dDurationMs": 2336,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Simultaneously,\ndeep inside the brain,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 220258,
    "dDurationMs": 4546,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "regions that are important in motivation\nand reward are developing even faster,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 224804,
    "dDurationMs": 4212,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "driving teenagers like Amir to be \ncurious and adventurous learners."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 229809,
    "dDurationMs": 3962,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "In many ways, you can think\nof the teenager as a jack-of-all-trades,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 233771,
    "dDurationMs": 3879,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "with brains wired to seek out new \nexperiences  and learn quickly."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 237733,
    "dDurationMs": 2044,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "You’re at a dynamic stage,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 239777,
    "dDurationMs": 3253,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "where the choices you make\nand the skills you focus on"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 243030,
    "dDurationMs": 3170,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "can actually guide the development \nof your brain."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 246784,
    "dDurationMs": 2169,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "So, what’s the smartest age?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 249203,
    "dDurationMs": 2169,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "There’s no single answer."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 251580,
    "dDurationMs": 4505,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "It’s 8, 16, 25, 65, \nand everything in between;"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 256502,
    "dDurationMs": 4087,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "our brains have adapted to prioritize\ndifferent skills at various ages"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 260589,
    "dDurationMs": 3337,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "to meet that stage of life’s challenges\nand demands."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 264468,
    "dDurationMs": 5005,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "So no matter who Amir picks, having \nan age-diverse team is a good strategy."
    } ]
  } ]
}