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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "An evil stepmother demands a beautiful\nmaiden’s lungs and liver;"
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      "utf8": "a girl is ripped from a wolf’s stomach;"
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      "utf8": "and sisters mutilate their feet\nto squeeze into a solid gold slipper."
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      "utf8": "During the early 1800s,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "brothers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm\ngathered these unflinchingly gory details"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "from stories circulating around\nwhat’s now Germany."
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      "utf8": "But as the tales amassed widespread fame,\nthey morphed dramatically."
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      "utf8": "At the time, Germanic lands\ndidn’t yet exist"
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      "utf8": "as the unified nation-state of Germany,"
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      "utf8": "but were instead divided\ninto small, independent princedoms."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "And French forces exerted\nsignificant control over the region"
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      "utf8": "as a result of Napoleon's\nexpansionist aims."
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      "utf8": "Meanwhile, European Romanticism\nwas beginning to flourish,"
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      "utf8": "accompanied by movements to preserve\nnational languages and traditions."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "In their teens, the Brothers Grimm\nenrolled to study law at university,"
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      "utf8": "and soon became interested\nin how local rules and customs"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Romantic-nationalist project,"
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      "utf8": "soliciting all manner of German folklore,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "striving, they said, “to penetrate into\nthe wild forests of [their] ancestors.”"
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      "utf8": "They idolized the idea of stories\nfrom the so-called “common man,”"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and “inner purity.”"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "In practice, much of what they collected\ncame from middle and upper class sources,"
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      "utf8": "and some stories had traceably\ntransnational origins."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But the Grimms received material spanning\nsongs, jokes, fables,"
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    "tStartMs": 119991,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "from books and educated young women,\nas well as a painter and a former soldier,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "though they probably collected\nthe most from the wife of a tailor."
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      "utf8": "They published their first volume,\n“Children’s and Household Tales,” in 1812."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But from the stepmother who serves\nher husband his own son for dinner,"
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      "utf8": "to the man who murders his brother\nin order to marry a princess"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "these stories were far from cozy."
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      "utf8": "In fact, originally,\nthe stories were for adults,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and weary soldiers deserting the army."
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      "utf8": "The happier turns were often escapist\nfantasies from harsh circumstances,"
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      "utf8": "like a princess who throws a frog\nshe's forced to marry against a wall,"
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      "utf8": "only to reveal a dashing prince."
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      "utf8": "However, an English version\nthat was shorter, heavily illustrated,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "In 1825, the Brothers Grimm published\na “Small Edition”"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and more conservative, middle and upper\nclass Christian sensibilities."
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    "segs": [ {
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