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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Translator: tom carter\nReviewer: Bedirhan Cinar"
    } ]
  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "It's March the 17th in A.D. 73."
    } ]
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    "dDurationMs": 3170,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "We're visiting ancient Rome\nto watch the Liberalia,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 24312,
    "dDurationMs": 4644,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "an annual festival that celebrates\nthe liberty of Rome's citizens."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 30418,
    "dDurationMs": 5833,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "We're looking in at a 17-year-old\nnamed Lucius Popidius Secundus."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 36275,
    "dDurationMs": 4836,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "He's not from a poor family, but he lives\nin the region known as the Subura,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 41135,
    "dDurationMs": 4415,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "a poorer neighborhood in Rome,\nyet close to the center of the city."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 45574,
    "dDurationMs": 1000,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "(Gong)"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 48084,
    "dDurationMs": 2441,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "The tenants of these\napartments are crammed in,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 50549,
    "dDurationMs": 1001,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "(Grunting)"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 51574,
    "dDurationMs": 2055,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "which poses considerable risk."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 54851,
    "dDurationMs": 5374,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Fires are frequent and the smell of ash\nand smoke in the morning is not uncommon."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 4639,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Lucius, who awoke at dawn,\nhas family duties to perform today."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 67772,
    "dDurationMs": 1013,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "(Cheering)"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 68809,
    "dDurationMs": 2558,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "His 15-year-old brother is coming of age."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 72302,
    "dDurationMs": 4510,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Half the children in ancient Rome\ndie before they reach adulthood,"
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 3270,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "so this is a particularly\nimportant milestone."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 3268,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Lucius watches his brother\nstand in his new toga"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 83994,
    "dDurationMs": 3465,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "before the household shrine\nwith its protective deities,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 87483,
    "dDurationMs": 3957,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "as he places his bulla,\na protective amulet,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 91464,
    "dDurationMs": 2326,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "in the shrine with a prayer of thanks."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 95737,
    "dDurationMs": 2500,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "The bulla had worked.\nIt had protected him."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 99118,
    "dDurationMs": 4138,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Unlike many others,\nhe had survived to become an adult."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 104440,
    "dDurationMs": 5338,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "At 17, Lucius has almost\ncompleted his education."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 109802,
    "dDurationMs": 3233,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "He has learned to speak well,\nmake public speeches,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 113059,
    "dDurationMs": 3100,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and how to read and write\nboth Latin and Greek."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 117088,
    "dDurationMs": 2785,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "His father has taught him\nthe types of things"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 119897,
    "dDurationMs": 2492,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "you can't learn in the classroom:"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 122413,
    "dDurationMs": 1729,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "how to run,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 124166,
    "dDurationMs": 2666,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "how to swim,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 126856,
    "dDurationMs": 1414,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and how to fight."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 5100,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Lucius could choose, at 17,\nto become a military tribune"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 133418,
    "dDurationMs": 2354,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and command soldiers\non the edge of the Empire."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 138068,
    "dDurationMs": 3940,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But in other ways,\nLucius is still a child."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 142032,
    "dDurationMs": 2839,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "He's not trusted\nto arrange business deals."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 144895,
    "dDurationMs": 3491,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "His father will take care\nof that until he is 25."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 150335,
    "dDurationMs": 5095,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "And Dad will arrange Lucius' marriage\nto a girl 10 years younger."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 156436,
    "dDurationMs": 4590,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "His dad has his eye on a family\nwith a 7-year-old daughter."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 161685,
    "dDurationMs": 1544,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Back to the Liberalia."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 163253,
    "dDurationMs": 2156,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "As Lucius leaves with his family,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 165433,
    "dDurationMs": 3625,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "the shops are open as the population\ngoes about its business."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 170588,
    "dDurationMs": 3923,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "The streets are full\nof itinerant traders selling trinkets"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 174535,
    "dDurationMs": 2367,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and people bustling from place to place."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 177801,
    "dDurationMs": 4453,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Large wagons are not allowed\nin the city until after the ninth hour"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 182278,
    "dDurationMs": 1957,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "but the streets are still crowded."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 186183,
    "dDurationMs": 4145,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Fathers and uncles\ntake the kids to the Forum Augustus"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 190352,
    "dDurationMs": 2805,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "to see statues of Rome's famous warriors"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 194140,
    "dDurationMs": 4103,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "like Aeneas, who led Rome's ancestors,\nthe Trojans, to Italy."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 1863,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "And Romulus, Rome's founder."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "And all the great generals of the Republic\nfrom more than 100 years earlier."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 3292,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Lovingly, we can imagine\nfathers and guardians"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 210885,
    "dDurationMs": 2559,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "with their now adult children"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 213468,
    "dDurationMs": 3196,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "remembering stories of Rome's glory"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 216688,
    "dDurationMs": 3890,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and re-telling the good deeds and sayings\nof the great men of the past:"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 221356,
    "dDurationMs": 2332,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "lessons on how to live well,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 223712,
    "dDurationMs": 2848,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and to overcome the follies of youth."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 227674,
    "dDurationMs": 4161,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "There is a sense of history in this place,\nrelevant to their present."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 233354,
    "dDurationMs": 4452,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Romans made an empire\nwithout end in time and space."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 237830,
    "dDurationMs": 1001,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "(Thump)"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 238855,
    "dDurationMs": 2663,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Rome was destined to be\neternal through warfare."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 242769,
    "dDurationMs": 4110,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Wars were a fact of life, even in A.D. 73."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 246903,
    "dDurationMs": 4091,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "There are campaigns in the north\nof England and into Scotland,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 251018,
    "dDurationMs": 2660,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "to the north of the River\nDanube into Romania,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 253702,
    "dDurationMs": 4881,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and on the frontier\nbetween Syria and Iraq to the east."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 258607,
    "dDurationMs": 3642,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "It's now the eighth hour --\ntime to head for the baths."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 262273,
    "dDurationMs": 4188,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Lucius and his family head up\nthe Via Lata, the wide street,"
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "to the Campus Martius,\nand the enormous Baths of Agrippa."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 271684,
    "dDurationMs": 3719,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "The family members leave\nthe clients and freedmen outside,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 275427,
    "dDurationMs": 2334,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and enter the baths with their peer group."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 4128,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Baths would change from dark,\nsteamy rooms to light ones."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 284149,
    "dDurationMs": 2063,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "The Romans had perfected window glass."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 287768,
    "dDurationMs": 3543,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Everyone moves from the cold room"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 291335,
    "dDurationMs": 1213,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "to the tepid room"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 293959,
    "dDurationMs": 1983,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and to the very hot room."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 295966,
    "dDurationMs": 1183,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "(Man) Oops!"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 297173,
    "dDurationMs": 3404,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "More than an hour later, the bathers leave"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 300601,
    "dDurationMs": 2206,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "massaged, oiled,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 302831,
    "dDurationMs": 1142,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "(Whistling)"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 303997,
    "dDurationMs": 2734,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and have been scraped down with a strigil"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 306755,
    "dDurationMs": 1566,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "to remove the remaining dirt."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 310066,
    "dDurationMs": 4060,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "At the ninth hour, seven hours\nafter they left home,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 314150,
    "dDurationMs": 2498,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "the men return for a celebratory dinner."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 317829,
    "dDurationMs": 2449,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Dinner is an intimate affair,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 320302,
    "dDurationMs": 3770,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "with nine people\nreclining around the low table."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 325085,
    "dDurationMs": 2343,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Slaves attend to their every need"
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 4623,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "if the diners, through gestures,\ndemand more food and wine."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 333675,
    "dDurationMs": 4548,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "As the day closes, we can hear\nthe rumble of wagons outside."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 338247,
    "dDurationMs": 1399,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "The clients and freedmen,"
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  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 4126,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "with a meal of robust\n-- if inferior -- food inside them,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 343820,
    "dDurationMs": 2208,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "shuffle off to the now tepid baths"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 346052,
    "dDurationMs": 2188,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "before returning\nto their apartment blocks."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 349453,
    "dDurationMs": 4892,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Back at Lucius' house,\nthe drinking continues into the night."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 354369,
    "dDurationMs": 2977,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Lucius and his stepbrother\ndon't look too well."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 4496,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "A slave stands by in case\neither of them needs to vomit."
    } ]
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    "dDurationMs": 2859,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "With hindsight, we know Lucius' future."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 5411,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "In 20 years' time, the Emperor Vespasian's\nyoungest son, Domitian, as emperor,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 373369,
    "dDurationMs": 1628,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "will enact a reign of terror."
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  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 2216,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Will Lucius survive?"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "(Drums)"
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