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  "events": [ {
    "tStartMs": 2,
    "dDurationMs": 2667,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "(phone ringing)"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 3550,
    "dDurationMs": 833,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "- Hi, it's Doug."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 4383,
    "dDurationMs": 2067,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Here in the United States, where I live,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 6450,
    "dDurationMs": 2930,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "money is always dark green, like this."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 9380,
    "dDurationMs": 1520,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But in other countries, money comes"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 10900,
    "dDurationMs": 1820,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "in a lot of different colors."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 12720,
    "dDurationMs": 1940,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "This is one of my favorites."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 14660,
    "dDurationMs": 2720,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "It's money that used to be\nused in the Netherlands."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 17380,
    "dDurationMs": 1703,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Look how colorful that is."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 20770,
    "dDurationMs": 2160,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Or here's another favorite example."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 2690,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "This one is green, but it's bright green."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 25620,
    "dDurationMs": 1940,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "It's an old one from France."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 27560,
    "dDurationMs": 1470,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "It's not worth anything anymore,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 29030,
    "dDurationMs": 1680,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "but I like it because it has one"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 30710,
    "dDurationMs": 1800,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "of my favorite scientists on it."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 2110,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "That's Marie Curie, and those"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 34620,
    "dDurationMs": 2163,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "are her chemistry experiments on the back."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 37900,
    "dDurationMs": 2890,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Someone named Shamsia has\na question about money."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 1493,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Let's give her a call now."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "(phone ringing)"
    } ]
  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "- Hi, Doug."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 46943,
    "dDurationMs": 867,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "- Hi, Shamsia."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 47810,
    "dDurationMs": 1140,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "- I have a question for you."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "How is money made?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 50140,
    "dDurationMs": 1423,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "- That's a great question."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 52670,
    "dDurationMs": 2420,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "There are lots of ways\nthat people earn money,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 55090,
    "dDurationMs": 2800,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and we often call that \"making money\"."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 57890,
    "dDurationMs": 2190,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But I'm assuming Shamsia is asking"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 60080,
    "dDurationMs": 2310,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "how the actual money itself gets made."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 62390,
    "dDurationMs": 910,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "This stuff."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 63300,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Cash."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 64810,
    "dDurationMs": 3030,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Now, have you ever gotten a\nchance to use a photocopier?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 67840,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "A copy machine."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 69410,
    "dDurationMs": 2430,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "If you have, then you\nmight have thought of this."
    } ]
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    "tStartMs": 71840,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "If cash is just paper, then why can't you"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 74870,
    "dDurationMs": 2950,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "just use a photocopier,\ncopy a bunch of money,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 77820,
    "dDurationMs": 3100,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and then, well, then you'd be rich?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 80920,
    "dDurationMs": 2200,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "You could buy anything you want, right?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 83120,
    "dDurationMs": 1040,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Think of it."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 84160,
    "dDurationMs": 1120,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Run out of money?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 85280,
    "dDurationMs": 920,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "No problem."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 86200,
    "dDurationMs": 1440,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Just copy more of it."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 87640,
    "dDurationMs": 3220,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Copy a thousand dollars\nhere, go to the toy store."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 90860,
    "dDurationMs": 1530,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Copy another thousand dollars,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 92390,
    "dDurationMs": 2480,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "buy a lifetime supply of candy."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 94870,
    "dDurationMs": 1590,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "That'd be awesome, right?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 96460,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "So why don't most people do that?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 99070,
    "dDurationMs": 2230,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "It's actually a really\ninteresting question."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 101300,
    "dDurationMs": 3170,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Before I say anything more,\ntake a moment to think about it."
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  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 1910,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Why don't people just photocopy money"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 106380,
    "dDurationMs": 2300,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "so they can have unlimited money?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 108680,
    "dDurationMs": 2883,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Now would be a good time to\npause the video and discuss."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 113310,
    "dDurationMs": 1660,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Okay, you ready?"
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 1640,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Well, it turns out the reason people"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 116610,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "don't make copies of money actually has"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 118770,
    "dDurationMs": 2960,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "a lot to do with the question\nof how we make money."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 121730,
    "dDurationMs": 2130,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "You see, it's actually against the law"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 123860,
    "dDurationMs": 2560,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "for a person to make copies of money."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 126420,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "It's called counterfeiting,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 128090,
    "dDurationMs": 3270,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and people could even\ngo to jail for doing it."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 131360,
    "dDurationMs": 1590,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But the reason it's against the law"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 132950,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "is something that's not obvious."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 135010,
    "dDurationMs": 1480,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "You have to think about it."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 136490,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Imagine if everyone just printed money,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 139340,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "however much they needed."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 141420,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "If they did that, then all of a sudden,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 143740,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "money wouldn't really be anything special."
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 146330,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "It wouldn't be worth anything"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 147730,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "if there were an unlimited amount of it."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 150680,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "That's why in each country\nmoney is usually made"
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "by the government, the people\nwho are in charge of the laws."
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 157800,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "The government carefully controls"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 159650,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "how much money they make each year."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 162090,
    "dDurationMs": 1250,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "When we're talking about money,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 163340,
    "dDurationMs": 2950,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "you probably know there\nare two forms it can take."
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 166290,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "There are coins."
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 167550,
    "dDurationMs": 3430,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "In the U.S., those are things\nworth one dollar or less."
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 170980,
    "dDurationMs": 1730,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But I'm guessing that,\nwhen you think of money,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 172710,
    "dDurationMs": 2110,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "you're probably thinking more of this:"
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "cash, or what we sometimes\ncall paper money."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 177890,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "The government doesn't want money"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 179320,
    "dDurationMs": 1830,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "to be easy to make copies of."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 181150,
    "dDurationMs": 1890,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Otherwise, it would make it worthless."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 183040,
    "dDurationMs": 1570,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "So, when they do print money,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 184610,
    "dDurationMs": 3060,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "they do a lot of things to\nmake it difficult to copy."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 187670,
    "dDurationMs": 2810,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "For example, even though\nwe call it paper money,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 190480,
    "dDurationMs": 2900,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "it's not made of the same\nkind of paper we write on."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 193380,
    "dDurationMs": 2460,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "If it were, it would be easier to copy."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 195840,
    "dDurationMs": 2330,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Also, it wouldn't last very long."
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "In the United States, money is made"
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 2460,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "from a mixture of cotton and linen,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 202350,
    "dDurationMs": 3320,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "the same materials that many\nclothes and towels are made of."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 205670,
    "dDurationMs": 2670,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "It's just much thinner\nthan clothing or towels."
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 208340,
    "dDurationMs": 1840,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "All right, let's see how it's made."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 210180,
    "dDurationMs": 3000,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Expert artists called\nengravers spend months"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 213180,
    "dDurationMs": 2480,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "creating detailed portraits by hand"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 215660,
    "dDurationMs": 2590,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and designing each of the different bills."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 218250,
    "dDurationMs": 3460,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "The design is very complicated\nand detailed on purpose,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 221710,
    "dDurationMs": 1980,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "so that it's harder to copy."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 223690,
    "dDurationMs": 2780,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Look at Alexander\nHamilton on the $10 bill."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 226470,
    "dDurationMs": 2070,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Even a copy machine\nwouldn't easily pick up"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 228540,
    "dDurationMs": 2060,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "some of these little details."
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    "dDurationMs": 2070,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Then these designs are\nstamped onto the cotton"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 232670,
    "dDurationMs": 3390,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and linen sheets using\nspecial colored ink."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 236060,
    "dDurationMs": 2380,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "After that, it's cut and stacked"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 238440,
    "dDurationMs": 2510,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "before it gets released to the banks."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 240950,
    "dDurationMs": 2390,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Now, to make it extra\ndifficult to make copies of,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 243340,
    "dDurationMs": 2320,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "other hidden features are added too."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 245660,
    "dDurationMs": 3190,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "For example, if you've\never held up a U.S. $5 bill"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 248850,
    "dDurationMs": 1900,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "to the light, check this out."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 250750,
    "dDurationMs": 1240,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "You see that there?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 251990,
    "dDurationMs": 1630,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "That's called a watermark."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 253620,
    "dDurationMs": 2780,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "This doesn't show up if you\nwere to photocopy the money."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 256400,
    "dDurationMs": 2840,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "It's very difficult to copy a watermark."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 259240,
    "dDurationMs": 2540,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Here's another thing you\ncan notice on U.S. money."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 261780,
    "dDurationMs": 2480,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Look closely at the blank areas."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 264260,
    "dDurationMs": 2710,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "You see those little red and blue threads?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 266970,
    "dDurationMs": 2700,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Those are added into the\ncotton and linen mixture"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 269670,
    "dDurationMs": 3180,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "long before the designs are\neven stamped on with ink."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 272850,
    "dDurationMs": 2800,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "So all of these little\nfeatures, the cotton and linen,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 275650,
    "dDurationMs": 2620,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "the watermark, the colored\nthreads, all of these"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 278270,
    "dDurationMs": 3510,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "are designed to make money\nreally hard to counterfeit."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 281780,
    "dDurationMs": 1950,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "In summary, cash money isn't something"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 283730,
    "dDurationMs": 2290,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "that just anyone can print onto paper."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 286020,
    "dDurationMs": 2940,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "The government carefully\ncontrols how much of it is made"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 288960,
    "dDurationMs": 1720,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and uses special design features"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 290680,
    "dDurationMs": 3020,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "that make it difficult\nto counterfeit or copy."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 293700,
    "dDurationMs": 1590,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "That's all for this week's question."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 295290,
    "dDurationMs": 1990,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Thanks, Shamsia, for asking it."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 297280,
    "dDurationMs": 2880,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Now, for the next episode, I\nreached into my question jar"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 300160,
    "dDurationMs": 1830,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and chose three questions submitted to me"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 301990,
    "dDurationMs": 1920,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "that I'm thinking about answering."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 303910,
    "dDurationMs": 3260,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "When this video is done playing,\nyou'll get to vote on one."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 307170,
    "dDurationMs": 1093,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "You can choose from:"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 309290,
    "dDurationMs": 1493,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Who invented trains?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 312020,
    "dDurationMs": 2070,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Why does snow melt?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 314090,
    "dDurationMs": 3000,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Or what's the coldest place on Earth?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 317090,
    "dDurationMs": 2010,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "So submit your vote\nwhen the video is over."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 319100,
    "dDurationMs": 2220,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "I want to hear from all of you watching."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 321320,
    "dDurationMs": 2160,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "There are mysteries all around us."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 323480,
    "dDurationMs": 2283,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Stay curious, and see you next week."
    } ]
  } ]
}