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    "tStartMs": 11641,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Every day, a sea of decisions \nstretches before us."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Some are small and unimportant,"
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    "dDurationMs": 2540,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "but others have a larger impact \non our lives."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 19599,
    "dDurationMs": 2705,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "For example, which politician\nshould I vote for?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 22304,
    "dDurationMs": 2189,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Should I try the latest diet craze?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 24493,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Or will email make me a millionaire?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 27416,
    "dDurationMs": 2711,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "We're bombarded with so many decisions"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 30127,
    "dDurationMs": 3578,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "that it's impossible to make \na perfect choice every time."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 3052,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But there are many ways \nto improve our chances,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 36757,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and one particularly effective technique\nis critical thinking."
    } ]
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "This is a way of approaching a question"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 42511,
    "dDurationMs": 3001,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "that allows us to carefully \ndeconstruct a situation,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 45512,
    "dDurationMs": 3404,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "reveal its hidden issues,\nsuch as bias and manipulation,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 48916,
    "dDurationMs": 2458,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and make the best decision."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "If the critical part sounds negative\nthat's because in a way it is."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Rather than choosing an answer \nbecause it feels right,"
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "a person who uses critical thinking"
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 4317,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "subjects all available options to scrutiny\nand skepticism."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 65278,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Using the tools at their disposal,"
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "they'll eliminate everything but the most\nuseful and reliable information."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "There are many different ways\nof approaching critical thinking,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "but here's one five-step process"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "that may help you solve \nany number of problems."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "One: formulate your question."
    } ]
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    "dDurationMs": 2550,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "In other words, \nknow what you're looking for."
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "This isn't always as straightforward \nas it sounds."
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "For example, if you're deciding\nwhether to try out the newest diet craze,"
    } ]
  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "your reasons for doing so may be obscured\nby other factors,"
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "like claims that you'll see results\nin just two weeks."
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  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 1773,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But if you approach the situation"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 102575,
    "dDurationMs": 4294,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "with a clear view of what you're \nactually trying to accomplish by dieting,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 106869,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "whether that's weight loss,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 108213,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "better nutrition,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 109466,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "or having more energy,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 110975,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "that'll equip you to sift through \nthis information critically,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 114584,
    "dDurationMs": 1415,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "find what you're looking for,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 115999,
    "dDurationMs": 4578,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and decide whether the new fad\nreally suits your needs."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Two: gather your information."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 123943,
    "dDurationMs": 1401,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "There's lots of it out there,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 125344,
    "dDurationMs": 3755,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "so having a clear idea of your question\nwill help you determine what's relevant."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "If you're trying to decide on a diet\nto improve your nutrition,"
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  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 2349,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "you may ask an expert for their advice,"
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 2124,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "or seek other people's testimonies."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 2934,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Information gathering helps you\nweigh different options,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 139695,
    "dDurationMs": 3630,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "moving you closer to a decision\nthat meets your goal."
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Three: apply the information,"
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      "utf8": "something you do \nby asking critical questions."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Facing a decision, ask yourself,\n\"What concepts are at work?\""
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "\"What assumptions exist?\""
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "\"Is my interpretation of the information\nlogically sound?\""
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      "utf8": "For example, in an email that promises\nyou millions,"
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  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 4238,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "you should consider, \"What is shaping\nmy approach to this situation?\""
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "\"Do I assume the sender \nis telling the truth?\""
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "\"Based on the evidence, is it logical \nto assume I'll win any money?\""
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Four: consider the implications."
    } ]
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Imagine it's election time,"
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and you've selected a political\ncandidate based on their promise"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 181826,
    "dDurationMs": 3085,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "to make it cheaper for drivers\nto fill up on gas."
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "At first glance, that seems great."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But what about the long-term \nenvironmental effects?"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "If gasoline use is less \nrestricted by cost,"
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "this could also cause a huge\nsurge in air pollution,"
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "an unintended consequence \nthat's important to think about."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Five: explore other points of view."
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      "utf8": "Ask yourself why so many people are drawn"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "to the policies of \nthe opposing political candidate."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Even if you disagree with \neverything that candidate says,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "might explain why some policies that don't\nseem valid to you appeal to others."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "This will allow you \nto explore alternatives,"
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    "segs": [ {
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      "utf8": "This five-step process is just one tool,"
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