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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Light, bright, and cheerful."
    } ]
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "It's some of the most familiar\nof all early 18th century music."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "It's been featured in uncounted films\nand television commercials,"
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "but what is it \nand why does it sound that way?"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "This is the opening of \"Spring\"\nfrom \"The Four Seasons,\""
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "by Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "\"The Four Seasons\" are famous in part\nbecause they are a delight to the ear."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "However, even more notable"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "is the fact that \nthey have stories to tell."
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      "utf8": "At the time of their publication\nin Amsterdam in 1725,"
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      "utf8": "they were accompanied by poems"
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      "utf8": "describing exactly what feature\nof that season"
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      "utf8": "Vivaldi intended to capture \nin musical terms."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Vivaldi was generations ahead of his time."
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      "utf8": "We are told that the birds welcome\nspring with happy song,"
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      "utf8": "Soon, however, \na thunderstorm breaks out."
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      "utf8": "Not only is there musical thunder\nand lightning,"
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      "utf8": "there are also more birds,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "In \"Summer,\" the turtle dove sings \nher name \"tortorella\" in Italian,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "before a hail storm flattens the fields."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "\"Autumn\" brings eager hunters dashing\nout in pursuit of their prey."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "The \"Winter\" concerto begins with teeth\nchattering in the cold"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "before one takes refuge by\na crackling fire."
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Then it's back out into the storm"
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "where there'll be slips \nand falls on the ice."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "In these first weeks of winter,\nthe old year is coming to a close,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and so does Vivaldi's musical exploration\nof the seasons."
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      "utf8": "Not until the early 19th century"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "would such expressive instrumental\nprogram music, as it was known,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "become popular."
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      "utf8": "By then, larger, more varied ensembles\nwere the rule"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "with woodwinds, brass, and percussion\nto help tell the tale."
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      "utf8": "But Vivaldi pulled it off with just\none violin, strings, and a harpsichord."
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      "utf8": "with melodies that pop back up later\nin a piece"
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      "utf8": "to remind us of where we've been."
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      "utf8": "So the first movement of the \"Spring\"\nconcerto begins with a theme for spring"
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      "utf8": "Such concerts might feature himself\nas the star violinist."
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      "utf8": "Others presented the young musicians\nof the Pietà,"
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      "utf8": "a Venetian girls' school\nwhere Vivaldi was Director of Music."
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