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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Throughout the history of mankind,"
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "three little words have sent poets\nto the blank page,"
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "philosophers to the Agora,"
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 2340,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and seekers to the oracles:"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "\"Who am I?\""
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "From the ancient Greek aphorism\ninscribed on the Temple of Apollo,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "\"Know thyself,\""
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 24459,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "to The Who's rock anthem, \"Who Are You?\""
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 27192,
    "dDurationMs": 3120,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "philosophers, psychologists, academics,"
    } ]
  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "scientists, artists,\ntheologians and politicians"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 34514,
    "dDurationMs": 3919,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "have all tackled the subject of identity."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "dDurationMs": 4557,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Their hypotheses are widely varied\nand lack significant consensus."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 42990,
    "dDurationMs": 1610,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "These are smart, creative people,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 44600,
    "dDurationMs": 4940,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "so what's so hard about coming up\nwith the right answer?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 49540,
    "dDurationMs": 2019,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "One challenge certainly lies"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 51559,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "with the complex concept \nof the persistence of identity."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 56301,
    "dDurationMs": 2189,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Which you is who?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 58490,
    "dDurationMs": 1605,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "The person you are today?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 60095,
    "dDurationMs": 1288,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Five years ago?"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 61383,
    "dDurationMs": 2019,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Who you'll be in 50 years?"
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    "tStartMs": 63402,
    "dDurationMs": 1980,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "And when is \"am\"?"
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    "tStartMs": 65382,
    "dDurationMs": 1493,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "This week?"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 66875,
    "dDurationMs": 1130,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Today?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 68005,
    "dDurationMs": 1138,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "This hour?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 69143,
    "dDurationMs": 1388,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "This second?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 70531,
    "dDurationMs": 2859,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "And which aspect of you is \"I\"?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 73390,
    "dDurationMs": 1704,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Are you your physical body?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 75094,
    "dDurationMs": 1601,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Your thoughts and feelings?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 76695,
    "dDurationMs": 1673,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Your actions?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 78368,
    "dDurationMs": 3785,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "These murky waters of abstract logic\nare tricky to navigate,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 82153,
    "dDurationMs": 3599,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and so it's probably fitting\nthat to demonstrate the complexity,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 85752,
    "dDurationMs": 5621,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "the Greek historian Plutarch\nused the story of a ship."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 91373,
    "dDurationMs": 2834,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "How are you \"I\"?"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 94207,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "As the tale goes, Theseus, the mythical\nfounder King of Athens,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 98669,
    "dDurationMs": 4492,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "single-handedly slayed \nthe evil Minotaur at Crete,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 103161,
    "dDurationMs": 2596,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "then returned home on a ship."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 105757,
    "dDurationMs": 1899,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "To honor this heroic feat,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 107656,
    "dDurationMs": 6738,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "for 1000 years Athenians painstakingly\nmaintained his ship in the harbor,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 114394,
    "dDurationMs": 3891,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and annually reenacted his voyage."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 118285,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Whenever a part of the ship\nwas worn or damaged,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 121319,
    "dDurationMs": 4273,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "it was replaced with an identical piece\nof the same material"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 125592,
    "dDurationMs": 3847,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "until, at some point, \nno original parts remained."
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 129439,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Plutarch noted the Ship of Theseus"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 131372,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "was an example \nof the philosophical paradox"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 134549,
    "dDurationMs": 3118,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "revolving around \nthe persistence of identity."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 137667,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "How can every single part \nof something be replaced,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 140305,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "yet it still remains the same thing?"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Let's imagine there are two ships:"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "the ship that Theseus \ndocked in Athens, Ship A,"
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    "tStartMs": 149299,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and the ship sailed by the Athenians\n1000 years later, Ship B."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Very simply, our question is this:\ndoes A equal B?"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Some would say that for 1000 years\nthere has been only one Ship of Theseus,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and because the changes made to it\nhappened gradually,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 168493,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "it never at any point in time\nstopped being the legendary ship."
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    "tStartMs": 173667,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Though they have absolutely \nno parts in common,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "the two ships are numerically identical,\nmeaning one and the same,"
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "so A equals B."
    } ]
  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "However, others could argue\nthat Theseus never set foot on Ship B,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 188981,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and his presence on the ship\nis an essential qualitative property"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 192698,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "of the Ship of Theseus."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 194762,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "It cannot survive without him."
    } ]
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "So, though the two ships \nare numerically identical,"
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      "utf8": "they are not qualitatively identical."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Thus, A does not equal B."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 206993,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But what happens \nwhen we consider this twist?"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "What if, as each piece \nof the original ship was cast off,"
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    "tStartMs": 213605,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "somebody collected them all,\nand rebuilt the entire original ship?"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 218744,
    "dDurationMs": 5039,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "When it was finished, undeniably\ntwo physical ships would exist:"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 223783,
    "dDurationMs": 2015,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "the one that's docked in Athens,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 225798,
    "dDurationMs": 2444,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and the one in some guy's backyard."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 228242,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Each could lay claim to the title,\n\"The Ship of Theseus,\""
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 231875,
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      "utf8": "but only would could actually\nbe the real thing."
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    "tStartMs": 235085,
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      "utf8": "So which one is it,"
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and more importantly, \nwhat does this have to do with you?"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 239583,
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      "utf8": "Like the Ship of Theseus,"
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      "utf8": "you are a collection of constantly\nchanging parts:"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "your physical body, mind, emotions,\ncircumstances, and even your quirks,"
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      "utf8": "always changing, but still in an amazing\nand sometimes illogical way,"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 256629,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "you stay the same, too."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "This is one of the reasons that \nthe question, \"Who am I?\" is so complex."
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    "tStartMs": 264431,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "And in order to answer it,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "like so many great minds before you,"
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  }, {
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "you must be willing to dive into the\nbottomless ocean of philosophical paradox."
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    "tStartMs": 273897,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Or maybe you could just answer,"
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "\"I am a legendary hero sailing \na powerful ship on an epic journey.\""
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "That could work, too."
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