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      "utf8": "He gave this “proto-yew” a \nfitting name: Prototaxites."
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "They also would have served as \nconcentrated nutritional hubs."
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    "segs": [ {
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      "utf8": "Prototaxites trunks have a pretty \nconsistent width throughout, unlike"
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      "utf8": "called rhizomorphs, root-like \ntubes of bundled fungus tissue."
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    "tStartMs": 383840,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "You can join all those folks using DeleteMe"
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    "tStartMs": 385840,
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    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "with the QR code on screen or \nat joindeleteme.com/SCISHOW"
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  }, {
    "tStartMs": 396800,
    "dDurationMs": 2480,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Let’s start with what we \nknow for sure: Prototaxites"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 399280,
    "dDurationMs": 3680,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "is definitely eukaryotic. Its cells are complex."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 402960,
    "dDurationMs": 2720,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "And they have walls, which \nwe can see thanks to some"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 405680,
    "dDurationMs": 3600,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "incredible fossils that preserve \nits microscopic tissue structure."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 409280,
    "dDurationMs": 4000,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "So it can’t be a prokaryotic \norganism like bacteria."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 413280,
    "dDurationMs": 2880,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Having cell walls also \nmeans it can’t be an animal,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 416160,
    "dDurationMs": 3200,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "though that’s never been a \nparticularly popular suggestion anyway."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 419360,
    "dDurationMs": 3840,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Plants are eukaryotes, but \nPrototaxites isn’t a plant."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 423200,
    "dDurationMs": 2800,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Not only is its microscopic structure all wrong,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 426000,
    "dDurationMs": 2640,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "as Carruthers so delicately pointed out,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 428640,
    "dDurationMs": 2880,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "but it also doesn’t appear to \nhave been photosynthesizing."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 431520,
    "dDurationMs": 3120,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Paleontologists can get clues \nabout how an ancient organism"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 434640,
    "dDurationMs": 3760,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "got its energy by counting \ncarbon isotopes in the fossils."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 438400,
    "dDurationMs": 2000,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "See, if you get your food by eating things,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 440400,
    "dDurationMs": 2640,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "the carbon you’re taking in \ndepends on what you’re eating."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 443040,
    "dDurationMs": 2880,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But photosynthesizers … just photosynthesize."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 445920,
    "dDurationMs": 2960,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "So their carbon acquisition \nsystem is very consistent,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 448880,
    "dDurationMs": 2480,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and they’ll end up with very \nconsistent carbon signals,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 451360,
    "dDurationMs": 960,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "even in their fossils."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 452320,
    "dDurationMs": 2880,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But when researchers examine \nthe carbon isotopes of"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 455200,
    "dDurationMs": 4560,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Prototaxites across different fossil \nsites, they see a lot of variation,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 459760,
    "dDurationMs": 4080,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "suggesting Prototaxites was a \nconsumer, not a photosynthesizer."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 463840,
    "dDurationMs": 3440,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "This is a pretty strong strike \nagainst plants and algae."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 467280,
    "dDurationMs": 3360,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "So, like I said before, Dawson \nand Carruthers were both wrong."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 470640,
    "dDurationMs": 2880,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "It also casts doubt on another popular suggestion:"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 473520,
    "dDurationMs": 1920,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "that Prototaxites was a lichen."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 475440,
    "dDurationMs": 3040,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Lichens are very unique \nstructures, made of fungal tubes"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 478480,
    "dDurationMs": 4080,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "with algae inside—an inseparable \nsymbiotic relationship."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 482560,
    "dDurationMs": 3120,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "The fungi feed on decomposing \nmatter, the algae get"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 485680,
    "dDurationMs": 3200,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "energy from the sun, and they \nshare the bountiful harvest."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 488880,
    "dDurationMs": 4160,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "So if Prototaxites was some sort \nof giant, lichen-like symbiotic"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 493040,
    "dDurationMs": 3520,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "structure, a variable carbon \nisotope might be expected."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 496560,
    "dDurationMs": 4480,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "BUT no one has ever found fossil \nevidence of symbiotic organisms"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 501040,
    "dDurationMs": 4080,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "living among Prototaxites \ntissues, even in those extremely"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 505120,
    "dDurationMs": 3760,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "well-preserved fossils that retain \nmicroscopic cellular structures."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 508880,
    "dDurationMs": 4240,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "And besides that, Prototaxites just \nisn’t shaped like a photosynthesizer."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 513120,
    "dDurationMs": 3920,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "A good photosynthesizer has a lot \nof surface area per volume, to"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 517040,
    "dDurationMs": 4160,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "absorb as much sunlight as possible \nwithout feeding too much tissue."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 521200,
    "dDurationMs": 2640,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "This is why leaves are \nleaf-shaped, because being flat"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 523840,
    "dDurationMs": 2640,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and thin means they can do lots of light-capturing"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 526480,
    "dDurationMs": 2560,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "without being very energetically expensive."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 529040,
    "dDurationMs": 3120,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But Prototaxites is just a big thick trunk."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 532160,
    "dDurationMs": 2480,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "There’s no evidence of branches \nor leaf-like structures"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 534640,
    "dDurationMs": 2000,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "to spread out and capture the sunlight."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 536640,
    "dDurationMs": 4400,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Even if it did stand up tall, which \nis a great strategy for catching rays,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 541040,
    "dDurationMs": 3200,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "it would have way too much \nbulk and not enough surface."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 544240,
    "dDurationMs": 3280,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "So, if we’ve ruled out plants, \nanimals, algae, and all manner of"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 547520,
    "dDurationMs": 4160,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "prokaryotes, that really only \nleaves us with one option: fungus."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 551680,
    "dDurationMs": 4160,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "And Prototaxites does seem to \ncheck off a lot of fungal features."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 555840,
    "dDurationMs": 3360,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Fungi are eukaryotes, closely related to animals."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 559200,
    "dDurationMs": 2160,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Like animals, they have complex cells,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 561360,
    "dDurationMs": 2880,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "but unlike animals, fungi have cell walls. Check!"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 564240,
    "dDurationMs": 2800,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Fungi eat stuff, mainly feeding by breaking down"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 567040,
    "dDurationMs": 3040,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "organic material and absorbing \nit into their cells. Check!"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 570080,
    "dDurationMs": 3040,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Fungi build their bodies of \nfilamentous tubes called hyphae,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 573120,
    "dDurationMs": 2240,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "which sometimes weave together into dense,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 575360,
    "dDurationMs": 3200,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "complex structures like \nmushrooms and rhizomorphs. Check!"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 578560,
    "dDurationMs": 3280,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "And we already know fungi were \npart of ancient ecosystems, since"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 581840,
    "dDurationMs": 3920,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "more recognizable fungus fossils \nare found alongside Prototaxites."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 585760,
    "dDurationMs": 3760,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "For a long time, the only major mark against fungi"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 589520,
    "dDurationMs": 3120,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "seemed to be Prototaxites’ incredible size."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 592640,
    "dDurationMs": 4720,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "It would be Earth history’s most \nhumongous fungus by a wide margin."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 597360,
    "dDurationMs": 2320,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Nevertheless, the most popular Prototaxites"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 599680,
    "dDurationMs": 2560,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "hypothesis in recent decades is that it was some"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 602240,
    "dDurationMs": 3760,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "kind of giant fungal fruiting \nbody or root-like structure."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 606000,
    "dDurationMs": 2960,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But this theory is far from airtight…"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 608960,
    "dDurationMs": 2720,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Every time scientists try to place Prototaxites"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 611680,
    "dDurationMs": 3600,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "within a known fungal \nfamily, it doesn’t quite fit."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 615280,
    "dDurationMs": 2560,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "What’s more, researchers are \ndiscovering little details"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 617840,
    "dDurationMs": 3520,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "about Prototaxites’ anatomy \nand chemistry that just"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 621360,
    "dDurationMs": 3520,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "don’t line up with any known \nfungi, modern or ancient."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 624880,
    "dDurationMs": 5400,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "So there’s one final possibility. \nMaybe Prototaxites isn’t a fungus, or a"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 630280,
    "dDurationMs": 4600,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "plant, or an algae. Maybe it doesn’t \nbelong to any known lineage of life."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 634880,
    "dDurationMs": 4480,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Maybe it’s a totally separate, \nextinct type of eukaryotic life-form."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 639360,
    "dDurationMs": 2880,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "At least that’s the case a 2026 study makes, after"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 642240,
    "dDurationMs": 3280,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "documenting a whole bunch of \nthese non-fungus features."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 645520,
    "dDurationMs": 2320,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Which, in sum, make it seem more likely"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 647840,
    "dDurationMs": 3200,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "than ever that Prototaxites \nisn’t fungal after all."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 651040,
    "dDurationMs": 2720,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "In that study, researchers took \na very close look at chunks of"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 653760,
    "dDurationMs": 3760,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Prototaxites from a site called \nthe Rhynie Chert in Scotland."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 657520,
    "dDurationMs": 3360,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "At around 407 million years \nold, it’s one of the oldest"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 660880,
    "dDurationMs": 2480,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "known terrestrial communities \nin the fossil record,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 663360,
    "dDurationMs": 2880,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and it’s loaded with lots \nof plant and fungus fossils."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 666240,
    "dDurationMs": 4320,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Although Prototaxites is constructed \nof woven tubes, a lot like fungi,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 670560,
    "dDurationMs": 3360,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "the scientists found that the \ntubes make complex, branching"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 673920,
    "dDurationMs": 4000,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "intersections unlike anything \nseen in known fungal species."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 677920,
    "dDurationMs": 3040,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Researchers suspect these \nstructures were sites of gas and"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 680960,
    "dDurationMs": 3680,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "nutrient exchange, and might have \nhelped Prototaxites efficiently"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 684640,
    "dDurationMs": 3680,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "manage resources so it could \ngrow to such prodigious sizes."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 688320,
    "dDurationMs": 2080,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "This is a really neat insight into the physiology"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 690400,
    "dDurationMs": 2720,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "of these ancient species, while also nudging them"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 693120,
    "dDurationMs": 2880,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "another small step farther away from fungi."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 696000,
    "dDurationMs": 2800,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "And in a giant leap, when \nthe researchers examined the"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 698800,
    "dDurationMs": 3280,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "fossil’s chemical composition, \nthey didn’t find any of the"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 702080,
    "dDurationMs": 2960,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "molecular building blocks \nyou’d expect a fungus to have."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 705040,
    "dDurationMs": 2960,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Specifically, their analysis \ndidn’t turn up any of the evidence"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 708000,
    "dDurationMs": 4720,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "you’d expect if Prototaxites’ \ntissues had beta-glucan or chitin,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 712720,
    "dDurationMs": 3120,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "both of which are universal \nfungal cell components."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 715840,
    "dDurationMs": 2640,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Now, you might argue that those \nmolecules could have gotten"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 718480,
    "dDurationMs": 2880,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "warped by the fossilization \nprocess, rendering them"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 721360,
    "dDurationMs": 2320,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "unrecognizable to chemical analysis."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 723680,
    "dDurationMs": 3280,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But the researchers thought of \nthat. They did the same analysis on"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 726960,
    "dDurationMs": 4320,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "fossil fungi from the same site, \nand did find the expected molecules."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 731280,
    "dDurationMs": 1920,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "So, unless something strange and unique"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 733200,
    "dDurationMs": 2640,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "happened to Prototaxites during fossilization—"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 735840,
    "dDurationMs": 2720,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "something that didn’t happen to anyone else—"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 738560,
    "dDurationMs": 3680,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "it looks like it’s missing some of \nthe fundamental fungal ingredients."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 742240,
    "dDurationMs": 3040,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "In light of these results, some \nexperts suggest that the evidence"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 745280,
    "dDurationMs": 3840,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "simply doesn’t support identifying \nPrototaxites as a fungus."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 749120,
    "dDurationMs": 2640,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "At this point, the most \nlogical answer might be that"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 751760,
    "dDurationMs": 3600,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Prototaxites was completely \ndifferent, part of an entirely"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 755360,
    "dDurationMs": 4240,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "unknown and extinct family of \ncomplex, multicellular life."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 759600,
    "dDurationMs": 1680,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Of course, this one study won’t end"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 761280,
    "dDurationMs": 2720,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "a debate that’s been raging for 160 years."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 764000,
    "dDurationMs": 4640,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "It’s still possible that Prototaxites \nis a fungus, just a very odd one."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 768640,
    "dDurationMs": 2320,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "But as time goes on, the idea of a fungal"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 770960,
    "dDurationMs": 2720,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Prototaxites seems less and less likely."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 773680,
    "dDurationMs": 3040,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "So for now, Prototaxites’ \nclassification remains a mystery,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 776720,
    "dDurationMs": 3520,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "and leaves a gaping hole in our \nunderstanding of early terrestrial life."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 780240,
    "dDurationMs": 2160,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Prototaxites was among the most important"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 782400,
    "dDurationMs": 3120,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "organisms in the earliest terrestrial ecosystems."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 785520,
    "dDurationMs": 3360,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "At its size, it likely played \na major ecological role in"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 788880,
    "dDurationMs": 3120,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "early terrestrial ecosystems, \nproviding a habitat and"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 792000,
    "dDurationMs": 3040,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "a source of nutrients for \nall sorts of other organisms."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 795040,
    "dDurationMs": 3600,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "And for another thing, Prototaxites \nwasn’t around very long!"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 798640,
    "dDurationMs": 4080,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Around 370 million years \nago, these giants vanished,"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 802720,
    "dDurationMs": 2960,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "meaning it was only around \nfor about 50 million years."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 805680,
    "dDurationMs": 2000,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "That’s pretty short in geologic terms!"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 807680,
    "dDurationMs": 2800,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "If we can learn more about how \nit functioned, then we’ll better"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 810480,
    "dDurationMs": 3600,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "understand the intricacies of \nancient ecosystems as they adapted to"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 814080,
    "dDurationMs": 4000,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "life on land, and maybe it’d also help \nus understand why it went extinct."
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 818080,
    "dDurationMs": 3280,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "Land ecosystems as we know them \nmight never have evolved without"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 821360,
    "dDurationMs": 4720,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "that early Prototaxites-world. So \nwe owe a lot to Prototaxites and its"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 826080,
    "dDurationMs": 10000,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "role on ancient Earth, even if \nwe don’t know what it is… yet!"
    } ]
  }, {
    "tStartMs": 836080,
    "dDurationMs": 565,
    "segs": [ {
      "utf8": "[♪OUTRO]"
    } ]
  } ]
}